One of the most dramatic chapters in Goodrich Castle’s history came in the 17th century during the English Civil War (1642–1651). This conflict between Royalists, loyal to King Charles I, and Parliamentarians, who sought to limit royal power, engulfed the whole country.

Goodrich Castle was held by Royalist forces early in the war. Its strategic location overlooking the River Wye made it a valuable defensive position. However, in 1646, during a critical phase of the war, the castle was besieged by Parliamentarian forces under Colonel John Birch.

The siege of Goodrich Castle was notable for the use of heavy artillery. The Parliamentarians bombarded the castle with cannon fire, breaching the walls and forcing the Royalists to surrender after a short but intense siege. The castle’s fall marked a significant step in Parliament’s efforts to secure control over the West Midlands and the Welsh border.

After the war, as was common with many castles associated with Royalists, Goodrich was slighted—deliberately damaged—to prevent it from being used as a military fortress again. Its walls were partially demolished, and it was left in ruins.

Architectural Highlights and Features

Goodrich Castle is particularly admired for its remarkable medieval architecture, much of which remains intact despite its ruined state. Key features include:

1. The Gatehouse

The gatehouse is one of the best-preserved parts of the castle and exemplifies defensive military architecture of the 13th century. It consists of a twin-towered entrance with machicolations (openings through which defenders could drop projectiles or boiling substances on attackers). The portcullis and murder holes added further layers of defense.

2. The Great Tower (Keep)

The keep, or great tower, was the castle’s last line of defense and residence for the lord. It was heavily fortified with thick walls and contained living quarters, storage, and a chapel.

3. Curtain Walls and Towers

The outer walls, built from sandstone, follow the irregular rocky outcrop’s shape, creating an effective enclosure. Several towers project from the walls, allowing defenders to fire upon attackers at multiple angles.

4. The Chapel

The castle’s chapel reveals the importance of religion and spirituality in medieval castle life. Although modest in size, it was richly decorated and served the spiritual needs of the lord and garrison. shutdown123